Institution: | 1. Department of Economics, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy 2. Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy 3. Terreal Italia Srl, Turin, Italy 4. Department of History and Political Science, LUISS Guido Carli, Rome, Italy 5. Dipartimento di Progettazione Architettonica e Disegno Industriale, Politecnico di Torino, Turin, Italy 6. Department of Economy, Society and Territory, University of Udine, Udine, Italy 7. Graduate School of Media and Governance, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan 8. Faculty of Economics, Tor Vergata University, Rome, Italy 9. Graduate School of Law, Keio University, Tokyo, Japan
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Abstract: | Complex systems often involve a huge number of variables whose interdependence must be taken into account. This makes the
adoption of an integrated approach essential for the proper management of a wide range of aspects related to human life, from
social matters to the environment. In particular, this paper takes into consideration three different experiences in which
the use of an integrated approach represented the most effective response for managing the evolving realities we took into
consideration. We focused on the issue of land management, with particular attention to the problem of monoculture in Brazil.
Then we analyzed the attempted cooperation between the States of the Aral Sea area for efficient water management of the basin
and, finally, we dealt with the matter of energy efficiency and how the production of home integrated systems could lead to
a better rationalization of energy consumption in the near future.
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