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明刊日用类书所辑诗歌初探
引用本文:刘天振.明刊日用类书所辑诗歌初探[J].齐鲁学刊,2010(3).
作者姓名:刘天振
作者单位:浙江师范大学,人文学院,浙江,金华,321004
摘    要:明代万历间刊《万用正宗不求人》、《妙锦万宝全书》等日用类书的"诗对门"和"笑谈门"辑录了众多的诗歌。这些诗歌在选材倾向、欣赏旨趣及文化属性等方面都体现出悖逆传统诗学观念的特征。它们奉解颐、娱乐为最高原则,形式上竭力迎合市民大众的欣赏习惯。这些诗歌对娱乐、谐谑价值的公然肯定,是晚明城市"幽默"文化精神的折射,是对"庄重"诗学传统的一种颠覆。在我们建构明代诗歌史的过程中,复古派、性灵派等文人诗歌的主导地位固不可削弱,但曾流行于晚明城市文化背景下的诗歌资料也是不可偏废的基石。

关 键 词:明代日用类书  诗歌  娱乐性  城市文化精神

Probing into the Poems in the Ming's Encyclopedias for Daily Use
Liu Tian-zhen.Probing into the Poems in the Ming's Encyclopedias for Daily Use[J].Qilu Journal,2010(3).
Authors:Liu Tian-zhen
Abstract:Many poems are collected in the Ming's encyclopedias for daily use,and these poems are very different from traditional poetry in such respects as subject matter,objective,cultural attribute,etc.They pursue entertainment only,and cater for the enjoying habit of burghers at full steam.Their affirmative attitude towards bantering reflects the humor spirit of late Ming,and can be also regarded as a kind of subversion of grand literal tradition.These poems in the background of urban culture are integrant foundation stones as well as the Ming's literati poetry in our process of fabricating the Ming's poetry history.
Keywords:Ming's encyclopedias for daily use  poetry  entertainment  spirit of urban culture
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