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A flexible semiparametric regression model for bimodal,asymmetric and censored data
Authors:Thiago G. Ramires  Niel Hens  Gauss M. Cordeiro  Gilberto A. Paula
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematic, Federal University of Technology, Paraná, Brazil;2. Interuniversity Institute for Biostatistics and statistical Bioinformatics (I-Biostat), University of Hasselt, Hasselt Belgium;3. Centre for Health Economic Research and Modelling Infectious Diseases, Vaccine and Infectious Disease Institute, University of Antwerp, Antwerpen, Belgium;4. Department of Statistics, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, Brazil;5. Department of Statistics, Institute of Mathematics and Statistics, University of S?o Paulo, S?o Paulo, Brazil
Abstract:In this paper, we propose a new semiparametric heteroscedastic regression model allowing for positive and negative skewness and bimodal shapes using the B-spline basis for nonlinear effects. The proposed distribution is based on the generalized additive models for location, scale and shape framework in order to model any or all parameters of the distribution using parametric linear and/or nonparametric smooth functions of explanatory variables. We motivate the new model by means of Monte Carlo simulations, thus ignoring the skewness and bimodality of the random errors in semiparametric regression models, which may introduce biases on the parameter estimates and/or on the estimation of the associated variability measures. An iterative estimation process and some diagnostic methods are investigated. Applications to two real data sets are presented and the method is compared to the usual regression methods.
Keywords:Censored data  diagnostics  P-splines  regression models  semiparamteric model
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