我国土地资源高效配置的政策阻碍及改革建议

土地资源高效配置是我国经济社会可持续发展的重要保障.当前我国城镇化、工业化发展过程中,土地资源高效配置正面临土地政策目标不明确、政策主体闻关系不畅、政策工具应用不当、政策执行不力、政策监控与评估机制缺乏、配套政策不健全等阻碍,难以满足转变经济发展方式的时代需求.因此,今后我国应当以转变经济发展方式为统领,通过改革土地资源配置政策形成机制、建立多元化治理机制、创新土地管理机制和体制、转变土地利用与管理方式以及构建土地高效配置的政策保障体系,建立起促进区域协调、城乡统筹、产业优化和民生保障的土地政策体系,实现土地资源高效配置.

Policy Obstacles and Reform Suggestions of Land Resource Efficient Allocation in China

The efficient allocation of land resource is an important guarantee for the sustainable development of socio-economy in China.However,nowadays,in the process of urbanization and industrialization in our country,policy problems such as the unclear land policy goals,the unsmooth relationship between policy bodies,the unsuitable application of policy tools,the weak implementation of land policy,the lack of supervision and evaluation system,and the imperfect supporting policy are all obstacles for the efficient allocation of land resource,making it hard to satisfy the demand the time sets on changing the way of economic development.Therefore,in future,to reach the goal of the efficient allocation of land resource,land policy must be reformed under the guidance of changing the way of economic development,and a series of measures such as reforming the formation mechanism of land resource allocation policy,establishing the multiple governance mechanism,innovating land management mechanism and system,changing land use and management ways and constructing supporting policy system must be taken to establish land policy systems to improve regional compatibility,well-coordinated urban and rural development,industrial optimization and protection of people’s livelihood.