反思与超越:从新公共管理到新公共服务

20世纪70年代末80年代初在西方国家兴起的重塑政府改革是以新公共管理为导向的。其中,政府职能的市场化、社会化、分权化和履行方式的企业化、电子化是这场改革的直接结果,它体现了新公共管理模式的职能创新,但企业家政府、顾客导向和借鉴、引入工商管理的方法、技术改革公共部门的主张以及政府职能市场化、分权化过程中出现的问题,引起人们对新公共管理理论与实践的反思及其纠正,由此导致从新公共管理到新公共服务的转向。

Reflecting and Surpassing:From New Public Administration to New Public Service

In the end period of 1970s to the initial period of 1980s,the 're-sgaping government' reform rose in the west countries was taking the new public administration as the guidance.,where the marketization,socialization,decentralization of the government's function and the entrepreneurial and the electronization of the government's function are the direct result of this reform.It embodies the functional innovation of the new public administration mode,but the questions emerge in the industry and commerce manage...