晚清留俄教育述论

晚清留俄教育发端于19世纪下半叶,兴起于20世纪初,由早期的京师同文馆专派发展为中央地方合派、官费自费并存,其管理、考核、经费制度逐渐完善。留俄教育是留欧教育的组成部分,因此与留学英、法、德、比有一定的共性;同时,鉴于俄国特殊的国情,留俄教育具有一系列相应的特点,主要表现在留学人数少、规模小,留学地点集中,费用相对低廉,所学专业取向比较明显,留学生社会参与少,等等。

On the Education History of Studying in Russia in Later Qing Dynasty

Studying in Russia of later Qing Dynasty began in the latter of 19 century, sprang up in the beginning of 20 century. It developed from the central government special dispatch to the central and locality govermment joint dispatch, and to government expense and student's own expense coexisting, Its institution of management, examination and expense gradually consummated. Education of studing in Russia was one part of education of studying in Europe, so it had many general characteristics with studying in England, France, Germany and Belgium. At the same time, it also had many special characters, such as, the students were few, the scale was small, the studying places were centralized, the expenses were cheap, the majors were focused and so on.