家庭:和谐社会建设中的功能变迁和政策支持

社会转型期的家庭经济保障和情感支持功能增强,养育功能的结构得到优化,但在儿童社会化和性规范方面的作用趋于弱化。由于竞争激烈、流动频繁和社会分化,物质至上、消费主义以及高科技、信息化等所引发的各种困扰和压力业已延伸到家庭中来,致使家庭面临关系调适难度加大、经济压力增加、赡养负担加重以及单亲家庭递增等新挑战。构建和谐社会离不开和谐家庭的建设。改善家庭的社会生态环境,给予家庭以必要和有效的社会政策、人文关怀和服务支持,将有助于家庭系统的良性运转。

Family: Functional Transformation and Policy Support during the Establishment of Harmonious Society

Durig the social transition period, the family's function of economic security and emotion support is strengthened: the nurturance function is optimized. while the function in socializing children and regulating scx behavior is weakened. It is necessary to improve the family's social ecological environment and provide effective social policy, humanistic care and service support in order to help the benign operation of family system.