游走在城乡之间——新世纪“乡下人进城”小说的苦难叙事

＂乡下人进城＂早在城乡差别产生之时就进入了文学的视野,并逐渐成为中国文学的母题之一。新世纪小说中有关乡下人进城书写,展现了进城乡下人在城市文明和农耕文明冲突中陷入身份危机、生存两难、游荡漂泊的精神状态和生存境遇,体现出作家对进城乡下人这一弱势群体的现实关注和人文关怀,隐含着作家对城市化语境下乡土叙事的思考与探寻。

WANDERING BETWEEN THE URBAN AND RURAL AREAS Suffering Narrative on the"Farmers"Flooding into City"in the New Century.

When the urban and rural difference produces,＂farmers＇ flooding into city＂ has entered the field of literature,and gradually becomes one of the themes in the Chinese literature.＂Farmers＇ flooding into the city＂ in the new century literature shows the entering-city countrymen＇ spirits and survival state in the identity crisis,the survival of dilemma and wandering under the conflict of the industrial civilization and the agriculture civilization.Meanwhile,it reflects writers＇ practical concerns and humanistic care about the vulnerable groups and implies the writers＇ thinking and exploration to the country narration in the context of urbanization.