我国内地与港澳台地区普通累犯制度比较研究

我国作为统一的多法域国家,港澳台地区的累犯制度和内地的普通累犯制度各有特色。这种差异不仅反映在普通累犯的立法模式上,而且在普通累犯成立条件的罪量、罪质、时间间隔、主体、跨法域犯罪、法律后果等方面也存在很大不同。我国内地刑法普通累犯制度应该定位于人身危险性的根基之上,以"行为人累犯"为中心,单位主体和过失犯罪可以有限成立普通累犯;普通累犯的处罚原则应该以人身危险性为变动曲线,有条件地适用假释。

Comparative Study on the Common Recidivism Between Mainland and HK, Macao, Taiwan

Our country is not one law area,so the recidivism institution is characteristic between the mainland and the HK,Macao,Taiwan.This difference is not only the legislative model but also the criminal amount,criminal quality,temporal interval,main body,the crime from one law area to another,statutory sequence and so on.After the comparison,our mainland criminal law shall focus on the body fatalness,based on the "actor recidivism",thus the unit and negligent crime may constitute the common recidivism bound with some qualifications;the punishment rule shall encircle the body fatalness,and shall apply to the parole.