清代三山五园地区的买卖街

清朝时期，清帝陆续在三山五园地区修建皇家园林，到乾隆时期发展到了鼎盛阶段。为了满足帝后和皇室人员的好奇心、游赏玩乐需要，以及王公大臣的生活需要；同时，也为下层随侍人员提供了必要的物质补充和精神慰藉，清帝在三山五园中设立民间市肆——买卖街。从园林艺术角度看，买卖街的设立也是园林造景的需要。买卖街的建筑风格，既有仿照江南苏州市肆格局的苏州街，又有典型的北方市肆风格的买卖街，集中体现了当时北方文化与南方文化相互融合的皇家园林风格。 

The Business Streets in the Area of Three Hills and Five Gardens in the Qing Dynasty

In the Qing dynasty, the emperors continually built royal gardens in the area of Three Hills and Five Gardens, which made royal gardens experience its peak development in Qianlong period. In order to meet the royals’ curiosity and life needs of the nobles, and to provide necessary material supplement and spiritual comfort for the lower-class people, the emperors of the Qing dynasty built the business streets in the area of Three Hills and Five Gardens. From the garden art point of view, the con-struction of business streets also was the need of landscape garden. In a word, the architectural styles of business streets have not only the store pattern of Suzhou streets in Jiangnan, but also the typical northern business streets, which epitomizes royal garden styles with the north culture and south culture.