关于“西学东渐”研究的思考

在科学与各民族文化尤其像中国这样历史悠久、博大精深的文化的冲撞和融合中，科学的文化本质最易有令人意想不到的显现。因此，“西学东渐”是理解科学颇有特色的场域。西方科学的传入对中国文化有三个层次的影响:一是对中国传统科学的影响；二是对儒学、道家文化等各个文化形态的影响；三是对整个中国文化的影响。围绕这三个层次，文章作了有益的探讨。 

Thinking about the Researches on the Western Learning to the East

In the process of collision and integration of science and the national culture, especially as China has a long history, the cultural essence of science is more easily have an unexpected appearance. Therefore, dissemination of western learning to the east is a characteristic field to understanding science. The introduction of western science has three levels of influence on Chinese culture. Firstly is the influence on Chinese traditional science;secondly is the influence to the Confucianism, Taoism and other cultural forms;thirdly is the influence on the entire Chinese culture. Around these three levels, the author makes a useful discussion.