墨家逻辑的科技思想根源研究

春秋战国百家争鸣时期 ,论辩之风使争鸣各家非常注重逻辑思想 ,而尤以墨家将“辩”作为一门学问而达到先秦逻辑学顶峰。人们对于墨家逻辑学的成就是较有共识的 ,但在研究过程中将墨家独特的“辩”学简单比附古希腊之三段论或印度之因明学说 ,忽视了墨辩形成的根本根源 ,那就是墨家成员重实践、重科学技术的实际活动与心理历程。墨经中所蕴含的丰富的科学技术成果与思想是春秋战国时期科学技术的综合与总结。墨辩之达到先秦逻辑学的最高成就是与之直接相联系的。

An Analysis of Scientific and Technological Root in MO's Logic Idea

During the Spring and Autumn Warring states period, a hundred schools of thoughts contended and controversy prevailed. In the course of controversy, every circle stressed on logic, especially Mo jia, who exalted "Bian" a subject. We had a common sense about MO's logic achievements. On the other hand, as we simply compared MO BIAN to syllogism of Greece or logical thoughts in Indian Buddhism, its right root in the long road of formation was neglected. In fact it's the all round scientific and technological practice that laid a solid basis for MO's Logic. Scientific idea in Mo jing was a comprehensive integration of ideas in the field at that time. All came to that there was a direct link between its scientific accomplishment and logic achievement.