全球正义:分配温室气体排放权的伦理原则

后京都时代国际气候谈判的实质是如何分配温室气体的排放权。目前,对国际社会影响较大的分配排放权的四条伦理原则是历史基数原则、历史责任原则、功利主义原则和平等主义原则,这四条原则各有其合理性及其局限,只有全球正义原则较为理想地综合了这四条原则的优点,是分配排放权的最为理想的伦理原则。建设世界主义的全球公共政治文化是实现全球正义的文化前提和伦理保证。

Global Justice:Ethical Principle of Distributing Greenhouse Gas Emissions

The critical issue of post Kyoto Protocol bargaining is how to distribute the rights to greenhouse gas emissions.There exist reasonableness and limits of four ethical principles as Grandfathering principle,historical responsibility principle,utilitarianism principle and equality principle,which have great influences on international bargaining on climate change issues.The global justice principle is the ideal principle for distributing the rights to greenhouse gas emissions on the ground that it synthesizes...