批判性思维的学科属性及其功用

批判性思维可以指称一种思维形态,它被描述为是抓住问题要领,遵循逻辑规则,不断质疑和反省,清晰的思维方式。批判性思维也可以作为一门课程或学科,来源于非形式逻辑,其目的是培养人的批判性思维的能力。批判性思维这一概念具有歧义性,往往被误解、误用,其实它和逻辑学一样具有工具性和全人类性。批判性思维体现着理性精神,和创新思维一样对科技创新起到非常重要的作用,因此培养人们的批判性思维意识有利于社会和谐和科技创新。

The Subject Property and Function of Critical Thinking

Critical thinking is the mode of thinking that catchs hold of things’ essentials,follows logic rules,challenges repeatedly and thinks distinctly and profoundly.As a course,critical thinking came from informal logic which teachs people how to think critically.Critical thinking is usually misunderstood and misused because of its many meanings.In fact,it possess the property of tool and humanity.Critical thinking embodies rational spirit,and it is very import to make science and technology innovations,so trainning people’s critical thinking consciousness and skill are beneficial for society harmony and innovation.