国语统一与民族国家建设——清末民初"国语"教育思想的形成和发展述论

近代中国的“国语统一”思想是在中—日和中—西语言改革的对比视角中,从传统的书同文、语同音的思想转换成一种国语、国民和现代国家共生的现代语言建设思想,它是一种民族主义思想的体现。而国语教育也成为消弭地域主义,加强新兴的民族国家认同和民众团结的重要工具,这种语言教育思想对后世影响甚大。

Unification of National Language and Nation- State Building: A Discourse on the Evolution of National Language Education Thoughts in Late Qing and Early Republic of China

Contrasted with the reform of Japanese and Western national language,the thoughts of the unification of modern Chinese national language transformed from traditional ideas of the same writing character and the same language to one kind of new thought that national language,country and the modern state should be constructed all together in modern China,at the same time,which indicated the Chinese nationalism thought.The national language education was looked as a very important way to extinguish the regionalism,strengthen people's identity of the emerging nation-state and solidify the mass.This language education thought has a strong impact on aftertime.