文学与生态:世界文学中生态哲学理念的三维解构简

随着人类社会现代化进程的不断推进，经济发展与生态和谐之间的矛盾日益突显，生态危机已经成为一个全球性的问题。世界文学作品中就蕴含着丰富的生态哲学思想，其中既包括热爱自然、关爱动物等自然生态理念，也包括关注人类思想荒原的“精神生态失衡”现象。文学作家们从人与自然、人与动物以及人与人这三个维度入手，全面地展现了各个层面的生态问题，为解决日益严峻的生态危机提供了有益的启示。

Analysis of the Ecological Philosophy Reflected in the World Literature from Three Perspectives

With the rapid progress of modernization for the human society, the contradiction between economic develop- ment and ecological harmony has become a global problem. The world literature contains a lot of ecological philosophy, which includes the love of nature, the care for animals and the ＂spiritual ecological imbalance＂ exists in the human society. Literary writers write about the relationship between man and nature, man and animals as well as the relationship among dif- ferent people. Under the three perspectives mentioned above, writers reveal many serious ecological problems. These are very helpful for us to solve the increasingly serious crisis related to ecology.