上博竹书《孔子诗论》与"诗教"传统

孔子对《诗》的态度及其论诗、传诗的实践,对《诗》的传播及其进而成为经典,都产了重要作用。最近出版的《上海博物馆藏战国楚竹书》中的《孔子诗论》,对孔子教《诗》的特点、温柔敦厚诗教传统的确立及由《诗》“可以怨”生发出的风雅正变问题,重新做了文献上的印证和澄清,为研究孔子与《诗》的关系及“诗教”传统的来源,提供了新的佐证。

The Comments on Poems of Confucius and the Tradition of The Book of Songs

In the newly published The comments on poems of Confucius , an article from The bamboo slips of Chu State in the Warring States Period collected by the Shanghai Museum, the author clarifies and expounds the following problems: the characteristcs of teaching which Confucius taught The Book of Songs , the establishment of tradition of gentleness and kindness and the praise or criticism of the parts; Feng and Ya, based on the complaint and sarcasm in The Book of Songs . The views in this thesis provide a new evidence to the relation between Confucius and The Book of Songs, and to the origin of the tradition of gentlenss and kindness.