试析《魁北克民法典》第3135条关于不方便法院原则的规定

《魁北克民法典》第 3135条规定了“魁北克式”的不方便法院原则 ,即将不方便法院原则作为例外原则。但是在实践中 ,第 3135条并没有得到很好地遵守 ,魁北克法院经常灵活地使用不方便法院原则。根据第 3135条的立法精神以及魁北克的实际情况 ,魁北克应该限制适用不方便法院原则。我国应该吸取魁北克不方便法院原则的经验与教训 ,有限地采用不方便法院原则。

An Analysis of Forum Non Conveniens Doctrine of Article 3135 in Quebec Civil Law Code

Article 3135 in Quebec Civil Law Code regulates Quebec modeled forum non conveniens doctrine. It makes the doctrine of forum non conveniens as an exceptional one. But in practice, the courts usually disobey Article 3135. They often flexibly use this doctrine. According to the Article 3135 and the conditions in Quebec, the application of this doctrine must be strictly controlled. Our country should assimilate the experience and draw the lesson from the practice of forum non conveniens doctrine in Quebec and accept the doctrine of forum non conveniens to a strictly controlled extent.