对抗日战争战略防御阶段国民党正面战场的评价

由于特殊的国情，中国的抗日战争分为国民党领导的、以国民党的中央军和地方实力派为主体的正面战场，和共产党领导的八路军、新四军为主体的敌后战场。抗日战争爆发前，国民党为抗战进行了一系列的准备。抗日战争的战略防御阶段，国民党正面战场的作用主要表现在：国民党广大爱国官兵，表现了中华民族强烈的英雄气概；粉碎了日军“速战速决”的计划，促成了相持阶段的到来；正面战场牵制了2／3以上的侵华日军，为八路军、新四军深入敌后，开展游击战争、建立敌后抗日根据地创造了条件；掩护了沿海工业内迁，使大后方的工业基地得以建立，形成了支援抗战的物质基础；为世界反法西斯战争做出了贡献。战略防御阶段，国民党正面战场的作用值得肯定。

On the Role of Kuomintang Frontline Battlefield during the Strategic Defensive Stage of Anti -Japanese War

Due to the special national conditions, Chinese anti - Japanese war consists of two parts： the frontline battlefield led by Kuomintang and mainly composed of Kuomintang central army and regional power groups, and the rear battlefield led by Communist Party of China and mainly composed of the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army. Kuomintang had made a series of preparations for the war before the anti - Japanese broke out. During the strategic defensive stage of the war, the roles of the Kuomintang frontline battlefield lie in expressions of the heroic spirit of Chinese nation by Kuomintang patriotic officers and men, smashing Japanese army rapid strike project and advancing the coming of stalemate stage, distracting over 2/3 Japanese invading army and creating the con- ditions for the Eighth Routte Army and the New Fourth Army to penetrate behind the enemy＇s rear lines, protecting coastal industry, internal migration and the establishment of industrial bases in rear areaxs and providing support for the war, and making contributions to the world anti - fascist war. Therefore, the roles of Kuomintang frontline battlefield deserve affirmation.