论我国传统社会政治社会化路径的多维整合

我国两千余年的传统社会被认为是停滞的社会，究其原因是完善的政治社会化机制促使了政治制度和政治文化的超稳定。基于封建政府与乡民社会既对立更互补的视角，将我国传统社会政治社会化的路径分为官方路径、非官方路径和内化路径三大维度，进一步又将官方路径分为政治录用、公开表彰和学校教化三层面，非官方路径分为家庭教化和乡规民约两层次，内化路径分为自我修养和宗族信仰两方面。最后指出我国传统社会的政治社会化即经此种多维路径而由宏观到微观、由具体到抽象而逐级递进因而效果显著。

The Multiple Paths to the Political Socialization In China＇s Traditional Society

The perfect mechanism of political socialization stimulates the stability of political system and political culture in China traditional society which of two thousand years is considered to be stagnant society. From the perspective that the state and society are antagonistic and complementary, this paper classifies the traditional political socialization into the official path, the unofficial path and the internalized path. The official path consists of political recruitment, public recognition and school education. The unofficial path includes family enlightenment and village rules. The internalized path is clan beliefs and self - cultivation. The path of political socializa- tion will score great achievements in an all -round way on different paths