共生建构和谐:新农村建设中传统聚落的保护与更新——以辽宁绥中长城聚落小河口为例

当前,传统聚落发展与环境保护矛盾日益突出,在建设社会主义新农村中如何建立传统聚落可持续发展机制,形成保护与更新的有机结合显得非常重要。在调查辽宁长城沿线聚落的基础上,针对小河口历史人文与自然景观保护现状,从文化生态学、景观学、建筑学对聚落沿革、形成机制、景观价值和建筑特色进行分析,并结合具体保护更新实践,提出传统聚落保护更新的共生理念和以整体协调、聚集与分散相结合为原则对聚落资源进行保护利用的具体措施。

Symbiosis Constructing Harmony: Traditional Settlements Protection and Renew in New Rural Reconstruction

Nowadays the contradiction between the development of traditional inhabited areas and environmental protection is becoming more and more prominent and it appears extremely urgent to set up the sustainable development mechanism and to form the organic integration of protection and updates traditional settlement during the new socialist rural construction.Based on the surveys of the traditional settlements along the Great Wall and the settlement's development and its problems faced in the development,this paper analyzes the historic transformation,the forming mechanism,the landscape values and architectural characteristics through cultural-ecology,landscape architecture and proposes the symbiosis idea and strategy for the traditional settlement's protection.