哥老会与新疆辛亥革命

哥老会是一种民间的秘密结社组织,具有反清性质,在清末民初,曾多次与资产阶级合作,成为反帝反封建的重要力量。辛亥革命前夕,各地连绵不断的反抗斗争强烈冲击了晚清的黑暗统治。新疆在资产阶级革命思潮的影响下,也掀起了革命高潮。哥老会积极参加了资产阶级革命派领导的迪化起义、伊犁起义以及在南疆发动了以哥老会为主的反对封建统治的戕官运动。该文针对哥老会在新疆辛亥革命中的活动和作用进行了初步探讨。

Gelao Party and 1911 Revolution in Xinjiang

Gelao Party is one of the secret party organizations of citizen society with the nature of anti-Qing Dynasty.At the time of the fall of the Imperial rule,they built a fine relationship with bourgeois and played an important role.At the dawn of 1911 Revolution,struggles broke out one after another,fighting against the evil Qing government.Xinjiang started its own revolution encouraged by bourgeois revolutionary thought.Gelao Party took part in Dihua Revolt and Yili Revolt headed by bourgeois and started an officer-killing movement in the southern part of Xinjing against the feudal rule.In this paper,we would like to make a primary discussion on the activities and effects of Gelao Party in 1911 Revolution in Xinjiang.