产业创新网络动态演进机制模拟与实例分析

产业创新网络是由产业内以创新为目的、相互独立又相互关联的企业以及企业间关系耦合而成的网络.产业创新网络的演进机制是其研究的关键内容，但这一领域的研究成果、特别是定量研究成果较少.文章基于社会网络理论，将产业创新网络描述为企业间以创新为目的的关系网络;企业节点及其相互关系构成产业创新网络结构，知识资本和社会资本是产业网络创新的基础，企业的进入与退出机制以及企业的行为决策影响产业创新网络的演进过程，基于此构建基于多智能体的仿真模型来分析产业创新网络的演进机制;中国基于TD-SCDMA标准的3G产业网络演进过程实例表明，该仿真模型能够有效反映产业创新网络演进的特点，仿真模拟是分析产业创新网络演进机制的有效方法.

Modeling and analyzing the evolution mechanism of industrial innovation network

Industrial innovation network is composed of innovation orientated firms and relationships among them. Studying the evolution mechanism of industrial innovation network is of great importance. However,there are few research achievements in this field,especially the quantitative ones. Based on social network theory,the paper describes the industrial innovation network as network of innovation oriented firms,with knowledge network and social network as the basis of network innovation,and the entry and exit of firms together with firms'' decision making forming the evolution of industrial innovation network. Multi-agent simulation model based on the above hypotheses is built to analyze the evolution mechanism of industrial innovation networks. The evolution of the third generation mobile communications( 3 G) industry based on TD-SCDMA technical standard in China shows that the simulation model can to some extent reflect the characteristics of the evolution mechanism of industrial innovation networks,and that simulation is an effective method for interpreting the evolution mechanism of industrial innovation networks.