和谐社会构建中的社会纠纷解决——制度与利益的双重视角

社会纠纷实际上是一种利益冲突,这种利益冲突源于人的"需要"本性。社会资源的有限性和利益分化也促成了社会纠纷的发生。社会纠纷解决的重要方式是诉讼和各种非诉讼纠纷解决机制,此外,"基础社会规则"的树立和内化也有利于社会纠纷的消解。个别的利益填补和普遍的利益平衡是一种更为根本的社会纠纷解决手段。综合运用各种手段,才能同时在现实层面上和根本层面上实现社会纠纷的有效解决。

The Resolution of Social Dispute in the Construction of Harmonious Society:Dual Views on the System and Interest

The social dispute is conflict of interest in its nature,which originating from the human nature of need.The limitation of social resources and interest division also result in the arising of social dispute.The important manners to resolve social dispute are lawsuit and various Alternative Dispute Resolution.Moreover,it is helpful to establish and internalize some basic social rules.The primary manners to resolve social dispute are special filling of interest and general balancing of interest.Only the comprehensive appliance of various manners can effectively resolve social dispute in actuality and substance.