| 私有财产权观念与爱尔兰第一次土地改革 |
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| 引用本文： | 杭聪. 私有财产权观念与爱尔兰第一次土地改革[J]. 昆明理工大学学报(社会科学版), 2008, 8(8): 5-9 |
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| 作者姓名： | 杭聪 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国社会科学院世界历史所; |
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| 摘 要： | 近代爱尔兰土地所有权问题牵涉三股主要力量:英格兰地主、英格兰资本家和爱尔兰佃农。爱尔兰佃农认为通过保障自己的土地使用权,能够最好的提升社会福利,提高农业生产水平。英格兰资本家主张培植一个资本化经营的租佃农场主阶层。英格兰地主坚持仍旧在爱尔兰实行大土地所有制。同时,他们用"自然财产权"的观念抵制佃农和资产家的要求,而佃农和资产家用"双重财产权"的观念驳斥它。第一次爱尔兰土地改革就是三方博弈的产物。
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| 关 键 词： | 财产权 土地政策 约翰·密尔 威廉·格莱斯顿 |
The Concept of Private Proprietorship and the First Irish Land Reform |
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| HANF Cong. The Concept of Private Proprietorship and the First Irish Land Reform[J]. Journal of Kunming University of Science and Technology(Social Sciences), 2008, 8(8): 5-9 |
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| Authors: | HANF Cong |
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| Affiliation: | HANF Cong (The World History Institute,Chiuese Academy of Social Sciences,Beijing 100102,China) |
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| Abstract: | The problem of land proprietorship in modern Ireland was controlled by the English landlords, the English capitalists and the Irish cottiers.The Irish cottiers thought that their social welfare and their agricul- tural productivity could be improved by safeguarding their land proprietorship.The English capitalists advocated cultivating a new stratum tenant farmers.The English landlords insisted on the practice of the large land proprie- torship.Meanwhile they resisted the cottiers and capitalists' requireme... |
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| Keywords: | proprietorship land policy John Mill William Gladstone |
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