周代“大师”职官解

“大师”作为周官的一种，历来对它的认识存在模糊不清的地方，进而与它相关的师氏、虎臣、司马等官职也存在认识上的混淆。本文首先通过将“大师”解构为三种不同的官职来全面分析称为“大师”一职的具体情况，再就各种“大师”本身的发展演变试图揭示一些它与其他相关官职的关系，以便从一定程度上排除旧有的观念混淆。

The Explanation of DaShi in the Official System of Zhou Period

As a occupation of the official system of Zhou dynasty, DaShi is still an opaque concept these days. People hardly make it clear because it has many complicated correlations with other occupations like ShiShi, HuChen, and SiMa. This article would first divide DaShi into three different fuctions and then try to explain some correlations of DaShi and other similar officials so that we may to some extent have a more lucid recognition on it.