《麦田里的守望者》中霍尔顿的心理创伤

《麦田里的守望者》中霍尔顿.考尔菲德因弟弟艾里去世而遭受了严重的心理创伤,而强烈地反抗社会。本文以弗洛伊德的精神分析学剖析霍尔顿的心理创伤,认为这种心理创伤导致霍尔顿人格超我与本我冲突程度超过自我调节的能力;霍尔顿本人过度运用自我心理防御机制导致其自我与外界割裂,以至于丧失了人格完整性。

Holden's Psychological Trauma in The Catcher in the Rye

In The Catcher in the Rye,Holden Caulfield is afflicted with severe psychological trauma caused by the death of Allie,his younger brother and he strongly resists society.This paper analyzes Holden s psychological trauma by Freud s psychoanalysis.Holden s trauma gives rise to the conflicts between his superego and his id beyond the self-adjustment of his ego,and his ego s psychological defense mechanism is abused to cause his ego to lose connection with the external world,so Holden loses the integrity of his...