论中国现代喜剧思想史上的主观论取向

在中国现代喜剧思想史上，主观论是一种侧重从主体角度阐释喜剧问题的理论思潮。这一思潮着重从心理学视角发掘主体隐秘的心灵世界，它对笑与喜剧心理及生理基础的研究是一种完备而科学的喜剧观念体系所不可缺少的组成部分。它对于人自身尊严的肯定和对于自我价值的反省不仅体现了一种反封建精神，而且也表达出思维主体对于精神自由的重大期许。它在推进中国现代幽默喜剧创作勃兴的同时，也注定了这类喜剧相对纤弱的格局，削弱了它们适应现实的能力。

On Subjectivism in the Ideological History of Modern Chinese Comedy

In the ideclogical history of modem Chinese comedy, subectivism is a theoretical trend of thoughtthat explains comedies with emphasis on the subjective view. The theory disinters the secret subjective world ofthe soul mainly from a peychological angle. It is an indispensable part in a self-contained and scientinc systemof comedy ideohe. It affirms human dignity and reflects on the self value, which ont only embodies an antifeudal heart, but also gives expression to the pursuit of spiritual freedom. It gives an impetus to the creation ofmodem Chinese humorous comedy, however, it also restrins the capability of comedy from adapting to reallife.