| 动宾式不及物动词"VN"带宾语语义研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 盛新华,朱军.动宾式不及物动词"VN"带宾语语义研究[J].湘潭大学学报,2005,29(6):136-139. |
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| 作者姓名： | 盛新华 朱军 |
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| 作者单位： | 湘潭大学,文学与新闻学院,湖南,湘潭,411105 |
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| 基金项目： | 湖南省社科规划项目(03YB67) |
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| 摘 要： | 在语言现象中,有些动宾式不及物动词"VN" 通过转化语义成分、移动论元位置等手段带上了宾语,构成"S十VN十O"句式.构成这一句式的条件是或者"VN"是位移动词和部分交互动词,或者"N"与"O"之间在语义上具有属种关系,或者可以将"把"与"N"构成的介宾短语置于"V"之前作状语等.在"S十VN十O"句式中,动宾式动词的语义价绝大多数为二价,语义成分施事与受事各有不同的特点."S十VN十O"句式具有醒目、简练等多种语用功能.
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| 关 键 词： | 动宾式 不及物动词 宾语 语义 |
| 文章编号： | 1001-5981(2005)06-0136-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2005年8月10日 |
On Semantic Of "VN Intranstive Verbs + O" |
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| SHENG Xin-hua,ZHU Jun.On Semantic Of "VN Intranstive Verbs + O"[J].Journal Of XIANGTAN University:Philosophy And Social Sciences,2005,29(6):136-139. |
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| Authors: | SHENG Xin-hua ZHU Jun |
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| Abstract: | Referring to the phenomenon of linguistics, there are some VN intranstive verbs, which can have objectives to consist the sentence form " S + VN + O" by transforming its semantic composition and moving its position of argument. The preliminary requirements of consisting this sentence form are: {1) " VN" is verbs that means moving or verbs partly means each other . (2) " N" and "O" have relation of whole and faction . (3)" Preposition + O" phrase which consists of " ba " and " N" may become adjunct etc. In this " S + VN + O " sentence, the verbs semantic value often are bivalue. Agent and unagent have different characteristics . The " S + VN + O " sentence form has many pramatical functions, such as striking , concise, etc. |
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| Keywords: | VN intransitive verb objective semantic |
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