坚持科学的创造精神与批判精神——波普尔“猜想与反驳”方法论的有益启示

波普尔从批判理性主义出发，从分析科学知识的动态过程着手，揭示了科学是科学家不断发现、不断革命的过程，从而建立起“猜想与反驳”方法论。波普尔通过科学发展的两个基本环节——猜想与反驳，构建了科学进化的逻辑形态，形成了他的科学发展模式理论。波普尔方法论内含的科学创造精神和科学批判精神对于现代科学探索具有启发意义。

Adhering to the Creative and Critical Spirit in a Scientific Way——Enlightenments of Popper's Methodology "Conjectures and Refutations"

Proceeding from critical rationalism and the dynamic process of analyzing scientific knowledge,Popper reveals that science is a process that involves continual discovery and revolution,thus establishing the methodology conjectures and refutations.By means of the two links of scientific development-conjectures and refutations,Popper constructs the logical morphology of scientific evolution and forms his theory of scientific development model.The creative and critical spirit that Popper's methodology contains...