竞争与认同:从历日颁赐、历法之争看宋与周边民族政权的关系

颁布正朔是古代王朝治权实现的重要象征,接受正朔则是认同这种统治秩序的标志。10-13世纪,华夏地区有宋、辽、金等几个相互竞争、边界变动的正朔颁布中心,这是由当时民族竞争融合的特殊政治格局形成的,历法的颁受折射出民族政权间政治、文化的复杂关系。这一时期是我国统一多民族国家形成的重要阶段,历法颁赐为我们提供了一个新的视角认识华夏认同、朝贡体制形成和维系的一些细节。

Competition and Recognition:The Relationship between the Song Dynasty and Around Ethnic Powers from the Angle of Conferment and Contestation of Calendar

In traditional China,the conferment of calendar was an important symbol of authority and the reception of calendar was the recognition of suzerainty.From 10 to 13 century,a few of powers like the Song,Liao,and Jin conferred their calendars to around powers.They competed for the conferment authority and the boundary of the power was changing.It is a mirror of the complex political and cultural relationship among the powers and the political structure of contestation and ethnic fusion at that time.Therefore,the paper provides a new angle to understand the important stage of the reformation of Chinese unitary multi-national state.