马克思的相对过剩人口理论与当前我国的失业人口问题

马克思认为相对过剩人口是伴随着资本积累和资本有机构成提高而产生的 ,它是资本主义生产方式存在的条件。从当前我国失业人口的现状、原因和作用来看 ,相对过剩人口和失业是社会化大生产和市场经济的必然产物 ,因此深入探讨和正确认识马克思的相对过剩人口理论 ,并把它应用于我国当前的失业问题研究 ,具有重大的理论价值和实践意义

Marx's Relative Overpopulation Theory and the Present Issue of Unemployment in China

Karl Marx believes that the relative overpopulation, as a byproduct of the capital accumulation and the increase of the organic component of capital, is a condition for the existence of capitalist mode of production. In this thesis, the author analyzes the present situation, causes and effects of the unemployment population in our country, and argues that the relative overpopulation is an inevitable outcome of the development of the large_scale socialized production and the market_oriented economy. Therefore, it is of great theoretical value and practical significance to study seriously and understand correctly Marx's theory on the relative overpopulation and to apply this theory to the study of the unemployment issues.