历史遗存与现代城市的有机结合——英国约克的古城保护

英国古城约克有着丰富的考古和文化遗址,考察约克的历史文化和古城保护,探访仍然闪耀着历史光芒的古街古巷古建筑古遗址,将有助于我们对英国的古城保护有所认识,为我们提供一块古城保护与建设的他山之石。约克的古城保护意识萌芽于19世纪,经过两个多世纪的城市发展与保护之间的较量,经历了从民间到官方的保护意识的培育,使英国的古城古街、有历史意义的场所都得到了保护。约克的古城保护既离不开民间人士的支持与努力,也得益于政府部门的古城保护意识的逐渐提高。约克也是英国古城保护与城市发展有机地融合在一起的完善典范。

The Combination of Archaeological Protection and City Development: The Practice of York, Britain

The ancient British city of York has rich archaeology and cultural relics.It sure will provide us with great experiences about ancient city protection and improve our knowledge by looking into the way York protected its historic sites and the whole ancient city core,by ex-ploring its ancient streets,lanes,allies,buildings,ruins and so on.The idea of urban protection in York germinated from the nineteenth century and evolved over 200 years within which people contested seriously between urban development and urban protection strategies,with awareness of protection spreading from civil origin to government involvement,thus making all the ancient streets,buildings and historical places well protected and cherished.The success of York＇s protection owes to civil as well as governmental involvement.York is also a perfect model from Britain in that it combines both protection and development.