有机更新：历史文化名城走出保护性衰败与建设性破坏困境之路

历史文化名城或城市的历史街区经常陷于保护性衰败或建设性破坏两大文化和社会困境之中。两大困境的突破之路在于通过有机更新实现城市的文脉延续、文化传承、文化再生与城市复兴。有机更新就是集物质更新、生活改善、文化再生和社会活化为一体的综合性更新。有机更新要求以谨慎的渐进式更新取代草率的激进式更新,以＂自下而上＂的自愿式更新取代＂自上而下＂的指令式更新,以多个主体的合作行动取代强势集团的单边行动。

The Way Out of the Dilemma between Protective Decay and Constructive Destruction

Historical cultural cities and historical streets always fall in the cultural and social dilemma between protective decay and constructive destruction.The way out is through organized renovation to achieve the extension of cultural context,inheritance and regeneration of culture,and urban revival.Organized renovation is one that features with updated material,elevated living standards,cultural regeneration and social activation.It prefers a progressive,voluntary and multilaterally cooperative pattern instead of a radical,directive and unilateral one.