非理性认识与形象思维

现代认识论认为,人的认识是多层次、立体型、网络状的认识。居于最高层次的是宏观的哲学认识,其次是中观的心理层面的认识,再就是微观层面的生理的或本能的认识。由于受西方传统理性主义影响,我们以往的认识论只重视研究宏观的理性认识,而忽视中观和微观的非理性认识,这是我们以往在认识和实践中失误的主要的理论根源。认识是从形象到抽象的发展过程,因此,为了弥补以往认识论研究中的缺失,就必须研究非理性认识及其与形象思维的关系

Irrational knowledge and thinking in terms of images

Based on modern epistemology,the knowledge of people is multilayer,three-dimensions and net-shape.The one on the top is macro knowledge of philosopy,then,is the middle-level knowledge of psychology,on the lowest,is micro knowledge of physiology and instinct. Influenced by the Western traditional rationalism,Chinese epistemology only focused on the macro researches in the past and neglected the irrational knowledge of middle-level and macro;this is the fundamental resource,which failing to get successful in the past research way of knowledge and practice.Knowledge is the developing process from image to abstraction,so for making good to the past defect or vacancy should research the relationship between irrational knowledge and the thinking in terms of images.