汉日反义词的对比研究

首先从词汇学的角度,对汉日反义词的概念作了简单的对比研究工作,归纳了汉日反义词概念的异同点,在此基础上就反义词的定义提出了自己的观点.其次通过对中日两国相关辞书、语言实践的对比分析,指出了汉日反义词在构成上,特别是否定接头词构成上的一些互动作用.希望能对语文教学以及对外汉语教学起到一定的参考作用.

A Contrastive Study on Antonyms in Chinese and Japanese

Firstly, from the angle of lexicology, this paper makes a brief contrastive research into the notions of antonymy in both Chinese and Japanese, then sums up the similarities and differences in the notions of antonymy between Chinese and Japanese, and finally presents a point of my own on the definition of antonymy. Secondly, through a contrastive analysis of those dictionaries concerned and linguistic practices in both China and Japan, it points out the interactive effect on the formation of antonyms, especially those negative prefixes in Chinese and Japanese. The author wishes that this paper will be of some reference to the teaching of Chinese as a foreign as well as native language.