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Relationships between use of dietary supplements,caffeine and sensation seeking among college students
Authors:Caroline R Mahoney PhD  Grace E Giles PhD  Christianna S Williams PhD  Tad T Brunye PhD  Holly A Taylor PhD  Robin B Kanarek PhD
Institution:1. Cognitive Science, Natick Soldier Research Development and Engineering Center (NSRDEC), Natick, Massachusetts, USA;2. Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA;3. caroline.r.mahoney.civ@mail.mil;5. Abt Associates, Inc., Durham, North Carolina, USA;6. Tufts University, Medford, Massachusetts, USA
Abstract:Abstract

Objective: Caffeine and dietary supplement (DS) use by college students is not well-documented. Given reported associations between energy drink consumption and sensation seeking, we used the Sensation Seeking Scale Form V (SSS-V) to assess relationships between sensation-seeking, caffeine, and DS use. Participants: Data from 1,248 college students from five US institutions were collected from 2009 to 2011. Methods: Linear regression was used to examine relationships between scores on the SSS-V and caffeine and DS use, demographic, and lifestyle characteristics. Results: Male sex, nonHispanic race-ethnicity, higher family income, tobacco use, consuming caffeinated beverages, more than 400?mg caffeine per day, and energy drinks with alcohol at least 50% of the time, were significantly associated with higher total SSS-V scores (P?<?0.001). Those using protein DSs had higher total, disinhibition, and boredom susceptibility SSS-V scores (Ps?<?0.001). Conclusions: Results demonstrate a positive correlation between sensation-seeking attitudes and habitual caffeine, energy drink, and DS consumption.
Keywords:Caffeine  college students  dietary supplements  energy drinks  sensation seeking
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