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Canadian Campus Smoking Policies: Investigating the Gap Between Intent and Outcome From a Student Perspective
Authors:Lynne Baillie PhD  Doris Callaghan MSc  Michelle L. Smith MSc
Affiliation:1. Department of Prevention , British Columbia Cancer Agency , Kelowna, British Columbia, Canada;2. School of Nursing , University of British Columbia Okanagan , Okanagan, British Columbia, Canada;3. Faculty of Health and Social Development , University of British Columbia Okanagan , Okanagan, British Columbia, Canada
Abstract:Abstract

Background: Young adults remain the earliest legal target for the tobacco industry. Against this, the existence of smoking policies would appear to offer some protection to students on campus. However, little research has been conducted into the outcomes of such policies from a student perspective. Methods: The authors conducted 8 focus groups at 4 selected Canadian undergraduate campuses to investigate student perceptions and behaviors resulting from campus smoking policies. Results: Results indicated that student smoking behaviors are minimally impacted by campus smoking policies due to seriously compromised implementation and enforcement. Conclusions: These findings imply that the presence of campus smoking policies and claims of “smoke-free” campuses should not be misinterpreted as achievement and without renewed focus and adequate tobacco control infrastructure, it will remain possible for young adults to initiate and maintain tobacco smoking on campus.
Keywords:campus policies  smoking policy  tobacco use
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