同时反衬--杜诗的一种艺术境界

钱钟书先生从文学角度总结心理学中的"同时反衬现象",谓"寂静之幽深者,每以得声音衬托而愈觉其深"."诗人体物,早具会心",此一现象可以向多个层面延展,古人面对现实,诸如阔大的空间、混乱的时代、特殊的境遇,而反观自身难堪的遭遇,反衬中的两极壮阔与渺小、贫苦与富贵、才高与命舛,由于一方的存在,另一方会更加凸现,或同时增加彼此的份量.探绎杜诗中"同时反衬"整合出的极具感染力的艺术境界,从而体味诗人经营诗艺的苦心.

Contrast by Literary Eyes: On the Artistic Realm of Du Fu's Poetry

Mr.Qian Zhongshu concluded a phenomenon named "contrast by literary eyes".If people are in a silent place,some sound will make people feel that this place is quieter than that has little sound.This phenomenon can be found everywhere in our world.The expansive space and the confusional times as well as the special surroundings make archaic people think the hard experience of him.Someone's experience can make he understand this phenomenon better.This paper discusses the artistic level of Du Fu's poem in this topic thus may help us understand the hard work of poet.