柳永节庆礼俗词文化影象

过往在研究柳永的词时,词学界对他的歌妓词和羁旅行役词非常熟悉,但是对他的一些生动反映当时宋代经济和人民生活幸福的节庆礼俗都市词,从礼俗的角度去研究的却很少,甚至寥寥无几。丰家骅先生在《论柳永歌咏太平的词》文章中说：＂近年来即使有人论及,也多语焉不详。这直接影响了柳词的分类和评价。＂因此,本人从礼俗文化的角度对柳永都市词中的圣寿礼俗词、祭祀礼俗词、重阳节登高礼俗词等做了较浅的分析。柳永真实再现了宋代人们的民俗生活,给我们留下了一幅幅生动的中国传统礼俗文化影象画面。柳永节庆都市词的礼俗文化内容,具有一定的价值,不应被忽视。

Cultural Image Reflected by Liu Yong's Ritual and Customary Words

In the previous study of Liu Yong’s words,researchers are familiar with his geisha words and Jilv Lines,but few of them have made study of his ritual and customary words used in the city in festivals that showed the happy life of the people of Song Dynasty.Just as Feng Jiahua said,recently even if there were people touching this topic,few of the studies were done in detail.This has directly affected the classification and assessment of Liu Yong’s words.In fact,Liu’s ritual and customary words has offered a vivid picture of the people of Song Dynasty.This article attempts to offer an analysis the words Liu used for the celebration of birthdays,Jisi,and the double ninth festival.It also provides an assessment of Liu’s ritual words its historical value