罗尔斯的正义理论及其启示

罗尔斯认为正义是社会制度的首要价值,他把社会的基本结构作为自己正义理论的主题,提出了用于制度的“两个正义原则”,体现了对“社会之最不利成员”的热切关注。同时,罗尔斯还深刻全面地阐述了“形式的正义”、“实质的正义”、“程序的正义”等问题。罗尔斯的正义理论,对于我们建构公平正义的社会主义和谐社会,具有很大的启示和借鉴意义。

A Theory of Justice of Rawls and It Enlightenment

Rawls thought justice was the first value of the social system,and took the society's basic structure as the subject of his theory of justice.He proposed "two justice principles used in the system",which manifested his earnest attention to "the most disadvantageous members of the society."At the same time,Rawls also profoundly and comprehensively elaborated "the formal justice","the substantive justice","the procedural justice" and so on.Rawls's theory of justice has very important enlightenment and reference significance for us to construct fair and justice socialist harmonious society.