论《月泉吟社诗》及其在遗民诗史中的地位

《月泉吟社诗》为元初人数最多、规模最大、影响最深的遗民诗社——"月泉吟社"所创作的作品,也是我国现存"最早的一部诗社总集"。其作者大都为故宋遗民,由于处于特殊的时代,他们的诗歌创作不敢直言心声,只能以隐晦曲折的方式流露自己的人生价值和根深蒂固的民族情结。他们借歌颂田园风光以抒发亡国之痛和故国之思,通过对忠臣义士的追慕和对现实的关注揭露,以表明自己不为元廷的官爵利禄所诱惑的孤介情操,表现自己隐逸抗节的志向,从而使文本内容具有深远的思想价值和审美意韵。

On the Poetry Status of the Moon Spring Poets Society in the Poems of the Adherents of the Past Dynasty

The poems of the Moon Spring Poets Society were the works as well as the first poetry collection by a poets society existing in our country created by the Moon Spring Poets Society,which was a poets society composed of adherents of the past dynasty having the most members,largest scale and greatest influence.Most of its writers were the adherents of the Song Dynasty.Owing to the special era they were in,they were not bold to express what they thought frankly in their poetry works.Instead,they could only reveal their own values of life and deep-seated nationalist sentiment with metaphorical expressions.They sang the praises of pastoral scenery to express their pain of losing their country and yearning for it.Through recalling and admiring faithful officials and righteous persons,and showing their concern for the reality and bringing it to light,they indicated their lonely upright sentiment against the temptation of the official titles and wealth from the Yuan emperor and their ambition of noncommittal resistance.Hence,there were very far-reaching values of thought and aesthetic connotation.