《边城》的灵性与沈从文的童心

《边城》的美洋溢着灵性之光。这是因为沈从文用童心观照世界，把自己的经验与翠翠的视角融为一体，写出了童心的纯粹。沈从文视童心为信仰和价值尺度，这在《边城》里通过以翠翠为核心的人物群体得到强调，彰显了童心所创造的奇迹。但是《边城》的美丽中隐含着人生无常，沈从文感受到了现代性的脚步正在进入古老的湘西。他意识到神的存在要依赖牧歌的环境，而这在现代社会难以得到保证，因而不免发出“美丽总使人忧愁”之叹。《边城》是二佬唱给翠翠听的情歌，也是人们探索人性和思考社会的一本生动教材。

The Spirituality of Border Town and Shen Congwen's Childlike Innocence

Spirituality is found in Border Town.This is because Shen Congwen looked at the world with childlike innocence,integrated his own experience with Cuicui's perspective,and wrote about its purity.Shen Congwen regards childlike innocence as a yardstick of faith and value,which is emphasized through the group characters with Cuicui as the core in the book,showing a miracle created by childlike innocence.However,the beauty of "Border Town" implies the impermanence of life.Shen Congwen feels that the pace of modernity is entering the ancient Xiangxi and that the existence of God should depend on the environment of pastoral songs,which is difficult to be guaranteed in modern society.Therefore,he cannot help but sigh that "beauty always makes people sad"."Border Town" is not only a love song sung to Cuicui by the two brothers,but also a vivid teaching material for people to explore human nature and think about society.