青海大中型水库移民后期扶持资金问题研究

青海各大中型水库的建成发挥了巨大效益,有力地促进了国民经济和社会发展,水库移民为此做出了重大贡献。后期扶持政策对水库移民恢复生产生活起着至关重要的作用。现阶段后期扶持资金主要来源于三个方面,即国家专项拨款、收缴库区后期扶持基金和库区基金,这些资金全部用作移民生活补助和移民安置区基础设施项目的建设,并取得了一定的经济效益、社会效益和环境效益。但是由于政府、水库业主和移民自身等多方面的原因,水库移民后期扶持资金运行过程中存在诸多问题,如资金筹集规模小、渠道窄,资金缺口大;新老库区资金需求差距大,生活补助标准偏低;项目投资前缺规划,后少监管;生产项目扶持方式单一,投资结构不合理;资金使用重投入、轻评价,缺乏效益评价指标体系等。本文将通过理论分析和研究,提出拓宽资金筹措渠道、规范资金使用和管理的具体措施。

The Research of Post-support Funds on Qinghai's Large and Medium-sized Reservoir Resettlement

The establishment of the Large and Medium-sized Reservoirs in Qinghai has been achieved a lot which effectively promoted the country's economy and social development.Among these,the resettlement has made significant contribution.The post-resettlement support policies on recovery of production and living condition played a vital role.Currently,the Support Funds mainly come from three sources: State Grants,Post-support Fund and Reservoir Fund.These funds have been spent on the subsistence allowance of emigrat...