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台湾科举中额及清廷的相关政策
引用本文:吴惠巧.台湾科举中额及清廷的相关政策[J].河北学刊,2012,32(5):54-59.
作者姓名:吴惠巧
作者单位:台湾铭传大学通识中心,台湾台北11103
摘    要:清康熙二十二年(1683年),郑克塽降清之后,台湾即纳入清版图,隶属福建省。随即,清廷在台湾设儒学并开科取士。有清一代,清廷对台湾士子参加科举考试是积极鼓励、大力支持的,并为他们创造了许多机会,提供了诸多便利。其中,专为台湾士子设置保障性中额便是最突出的体现。这也从一个侧面促进了台湾地区文化教育事业的发展及人才培养。

关 键 词:台湾  科举中额  清廷政策

Relevant Policies of the Qing Emperor Regarding the Imperial Examination Quota in Taiwan
WU Hui-Qiao.Relevant Policies of the Qing Emperor Regarding the Imperial Examination Quota in Taiwan[J].Hebei Academic Journal,2012,32(5):54-59.
Authors:WU Hui-Qiao
Institution:WU Hui-Qiao(Associate Professor,General Education Center,Ming Chuan University in Taiwan,Taibei 11103,China)
Abstract:Twenty-two years into the reign of Emperor Kangxi(1683),Zhengke shuang surrendered to the Qing Emperor,and Taiwan was incorporated into the territory of the Qing as part of Fujian Province.Immediately,the Qing Emperor set up Confucianism in Taiwan,and open up admissions to the imperial examination.The Qing Emperor strongly supported and actively encouraged Taiwan’s scholars to take the imperial examination,by creating many opportunities for them.Most prominent among these opportunities was a specific protected quota for Taiwan scholars.From one aspect,this was an important promotion of regional cultural development of education,and talents in Taiwan.
Keywords:Taiwan  Imperial examination  quota  Qing Empire policies
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