由语义和句法的关系看动词配价的动态性

动词配价研究争论的焦点主要集中在介词宾语、时间和处所成分以及工具成分的定性上。相关语义成分与动词隐现的规律表明动词的配价具有动态性,其根本原因在于动词词义具有非自足性。此外,词义与句法表现的不一致性也是另一重要因素。

Dynamism of Verb Valence from Relation between Word Meaning and Syntax

The divergence of the research of verb valence lies in the determination of the nature of propositional object,the elements of time and location,and instrumental role.The rule of hiding and appearing of the relevant semantic elements and verbs indicates the dynamism of verb valence,which is originated from the insufficiency of the verb meaning.Another important factor is the disaccordance between the word meaning and the syntax form.