从元认知的角度看语感——RR模型对语感认知机理的假定

在RR模型框架内,文章认为语感是一种受E1表征支持的低水平的元语言认知活动,其作用过程的实质是认知主体以实时的方式自发地反思自身或他人的言语活动、构建批评理论的过程;由于E1表征信息还不够外显,语感活动过程内隐,无法用言语加以报告,其“批评理论”在离时中也呈现笼统无据、模糊不定的特点。这一认知机制决定了语感在其作用范围、功能、内容、方式、发展等方面具有一系列特点。

Language Sense Viewed from Metal-language Cognition

Under RR model approach,language sense is viewed as a low-level metal-language cognition activity supported by I-representations,the essence of whose functioning is a spontaneous reflection of,and construction of a critical theory of,the language activities being performed either by the cognition subject himself or by others,in an online manner.Due to the limited explicitation of the information in I-representations,the functioning process of language sense is implicit,inaccessible to verbal report,and the critical theory in offline state appears vague,groundless and indefinite,which in turn attributes language sense an array of features in terms of domain,function,content,manner of its functioning as well as its development.