女性休闲消费与性别秩序的变化——以广州市为个案

当代城市女性休闲消费在休闲空间、休闲体验、休闲伙伴三个方面具有鲜明的特点。休闲场所在原来的单一的家庭休闲之外增加了大量的公共空间;休闲体验从客体的状态向主体的状态转变;休闲伙伴由家人的一元局面转为家人、同事、朋友并存的多元局面。这种变化的出现是和中国当今社会性别秩序的变化紧密联系在一起的。它表明,在性别空间秩序方面女性由私人领域走向公共领域,在性别秩序的强弱方面改变了女性绝对的弱势地位,在性别秩序的主从方面女性不再处于绝对的从属地位。

Female Leisure Consumption and Change of Gender Hierarchy——A Case Study of Guangzhou City

The leisure consumption of contemporary urban women has distinctive features in the aspects of leisure space,leisure experience and leisure partner.As for leisure space,a lot of public space is added to them in addition to home;As for leisure experience,objective condition is transformed to subjective condition;As for leisure partner,the situation only including family members is transformed to that including family members,colleague,friends.This kind of change is closely related to change of gender hierarchy in modern China.It shows that women now go out from the private space to the public,change their disadvantaged position and is not in the absolute subordinate status again.