八股文的文学因素

用中国传统的杂文学观念来衡量 ,八股文具有特定的文学因素 :一是虚构色彩。作者借八股文立言的过程 ,也就是化其身为代言对象的过程。二是声韵特性。八股文是相对于律诗的“律文” ,是选择和运用特定的节奏周期模式、特定的套叠方式而形成的语音链系统。三是技巧趣味 ,即谋篇布局、经纬错综的技巧与手法。八股文文法、文诀的名称由抽象而趋形象 ,再经过文学的美化 ,进入小说、戏曲评点。八股文章法理论是历代“为文之法”的提炼、集中和定型

Literary Factors of Eight-part Essay

From the perspective of traditional Chinese mixed literature, Eight-part Essay has its own literary factors. Firstly, it is imaginary. The course of expressing the author's ideas in writing is also one of speaking for ancient people. Secondly, it has the characteristic of harmonious sounds. Compared to the regulated verse, it is a kind of regulated essay. Through choosing and using specific rhythm, periodic type and specific reduplicated writing methods, it forms a system of pronunciation chain. Thirdly, it is of skill and interest in clear and logical composition and presentation. The name of its rules and composition and rhetoric changes from abstraction to image. Through the beautification of literature, it is used in the field of comments on fiction and opera. The methodical theory of Eight-part Essay is the refinement, concentration and finalization of "the model of composition" through the ages.