二十世纪九十年代西部乡土小说的现代性反思

2 0世纪 90年代西部乡土小说 ,从对现代政治文明的召唤到对城乡对立格局中的不平等关系的追问 ,从对乡土人生的皈依、亲和到对乡土文明所内含的现代普适性的注目 ,从对宗教信仰、宗教情感引导现实超越的可能性的探求到对抵御异化的生命神性的崇仰 ,其精神向度与价值选择表现出了前所未有的多向性。其对自足乡土人生的多向性探求 ,大多是以其理想主义的乡土封闭形态为基础的 ,因而在其理想主义色彩的背后 ,有着较强的保守主义倾向

The Modernity Introspection of the Western Rural Novels in 1990s

The western rural novels in 1990s, from the calling of the modern poli tical civilization to the questioning of inequality relation of setting the urba n and rural areas against in the pattern, from the returning to and intemating w ith village life to the fixing one's eyes on modern general quality included in the rural civilization, from the seeking to possibility which guides reality ove rstep the religious belief and emotion to the worship of the divinity of life wh ich resists to alienation, its spirit and value choice demonstrate many unpreced ented tropisms. The seeking to various tropisms ofself-sustaining rural life is on the foundation of the closed rural form, therefore behind its idealism, there is a relatively strong conservative trend.